Re: [PATCH v2] IIO: add si7020 driver
From: David Barksdale
Date: Mon Sep 22 2014 - 11:40:22 EST
On 09/21/2014 07:27 AM, Hartmut Knaack wrote:
David Barksdale schrieb, Am 18.09.2014 22:01:
This patch adds support to the Industrial IO subsystem
for the Silicon Labs Si7013/20/21 Relative Humidity and
Temperature Sensors.
Website: http://www.silabs.com/products/sensors/humidity-sensors/Pages/si7013-20-21.aspx
These are i2c devices which measure relative humidity
and temperature and all use the same protocol. The
Si7013 has an additional input with programmable
linearization which is not supported because that's
complicated and I didn't need it.
Signed-off-by: David Barksdale <dbarksdale@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Hi,
I'm not really convinced of the concept of treating all measurements as 16 bit data, since the datasheet states a maximum resolution of 14 bits for temperature and 12 bits for humidity. It also states, that the 2 LSBs contain an identifier rather than measured data. So, the least to do would be to mask out everything, which is not measured data (which should also include the 2 MSBs of humidity channel). Even better would be to also apply a shift and treat the data with the real resolution (especially for scale, as it would represent the sensitivity of the sensor a bit better).
Besides that, I think it would be a good idea to initialize the sensor during probe (for example set resolution to maximum), since you can never be sure, in which state the sensor has been before.
Also, find some small style issues inline.
The math done by iio_convert_raw_to_processed_unlocked loses accuracy in
my case because I need the offset to be fractional. It assumes offset is
an integer so I have to round the true offset to the nearest integer.
If I provide IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED then I can do the math correctly.
Would it be kosher to provide only IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW and
IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED?
--
Changes since v1:
* Renamed to si7020 and replaced Si701x/2x with Si7013/20/21.
* Removed unneeded mutex.
* Pre-computed floating-point constant expressions.
* Removed address_list and I2C_CLASS_HWMON.
---
drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig | 10 +++
drivers/iio/humidity/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/iio/humidity/si7020.c | 142 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 153 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig
index e116bd8..4813b79 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig
@@ -22,4 +22,14 @@ config SI7005
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
will be called si7005.
+config SI7020
+ tristate "Si7013/20/21 Relative Humidity and Temperature Sensors"
+ depends on I2C
+ help
+ Say yes here to build support for the Silicon Labs Si7013/20/21
+ Relative Humidity and Temperature Sensors.
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+ will be called si7020.
+
endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/Makefile b/drivers/iio/humidity/Makefile
index e3f3d94..86e2d26 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/humidity/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/Makefile
@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_DHT11) += dht11.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SI7005) += si7005.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SI7020) += si7020.o
diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/si7020.c b/drivers/iio/humidity/si7020.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cabdb7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/si7020.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * si7020.c - Silicon Labs Si7013/20/21 Relative Humidity and Temp Sensors
+ * Copyright (c) 2013,2014 Uplogix, Inc.
+ * David Barksdale <dbarksdale@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The Silicon Labs Si7013/20/21 Relative Humidity and Temperature Sensors
+ * are i2c devices which have an identical programming interface for
+ * measuring relative humidity and temperature. The Si7013 has an additional
+ * temperature input which this driver does not support.
+ *
+ * Data Sheets:
+ * Si7013: http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/Si7013.pdf
+ * Si7020: http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/Si7020.pdf
+ * Si7021: http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/Si7021.pdf
+ */
+
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
+
+enum {
+ /* Measure Relative Humidity, Hold Master Mode */
+ SI7020CMD_RH_HOLD = 0xE5,
+ /* Measure Temperature, Hold Master Mode */
+ SI7020CMD_TEMP_HOLD = 0xE3,
+};
+
+static int si7020_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val,
+ int *val2, long mask)
+{
+ struct i2c_client **client = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (mask) {
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(*client,
+ chan->type == IIO_TEMP ?
+ SI7020CMD_TEMP_HOLD :
+ SI7020CMD_RH_HOLD);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ *val = ret;
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+ if (chan->type == IIO_TEMP)
+ *val = 175720; /* = 175.72 * 1000 */
+ else
+ *val = 125 * 1000;
+ *val2 = 65536;
+ return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
+ if (chan->type == IIO_TEMP)
+ *val = -17473; /* = -46.85 * 65536 / 175.72 */
+ else
+ *val = -3146; /* = -6 * 65536 / 125 */
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec si7020_channels[] = {
+ {
+ .type = IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE,
+ .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),
+ },
+ {
+ .type = IIO_TEMP,
+ .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),
+ }
+};
+
+static const struct iio_info si7020_info = {
+ .read_raw = si7020_read_raw,
+ .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int si7020_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+ const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *dev;
Better name it indio_dev.
+ struct i2c_client **data;
+
+ if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*client));
+ if (!dev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ data = iio_priv(dev);
+ *data = client;
+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, dev);
+
+ dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
+ dev->name = dev_name(&client->dev);
+ dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+ dev->info = &si7020_info;
+ dev->channels = si7020_channels;
+ dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(si7020_channels);
+
+ return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, dev);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id si7020_id[] = {
+ { "si7020", 0 },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, si7020_id);
+
+static struct i2c_driver si7020_driver = {
+ .driver.name = "si7020",
+ .probe = si7020_probe,
+ .id_table = si7020_id,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(si7020_driver);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Silicon Labs Si7013/20/21 "
Trailing whitespace in string.
+ "Relative Humidity and Temperature Sensors");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("David Barksdale <dbarksdale@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
--
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