Re: [PATCH v12 05/12] PCI: OF: Fix the conversion of IO ranges into IO resources.

From: Bjorn Helgaas
Date: Tue Sep 23 2014 - 20:23:06 EST


[+cc Andrew]

On Tue, Sep 23, 2014 at 08:01:07PM +0100, Liviu Dudau wrote:
> The ranges property for a host bridge controller in DT describes
> the mapping between the PCI bus address and the CPU physical address.
> The resources framework however expects that the IO resources start
> at a pseudo "port" address 0 (zero) and have a maximum size of IO_SPACE_LIMIT.
> The conversion from pci ranges to resources failed to take that into account,
> returning a CPU physical address instead of a port number.
>
> Also fix all the drivers that depend on the old behaviour by fetching
> the CPU physical address based on the port number where it is being needed.
>
> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> arch/arm/mach-integrator/pci_v3.c | 23 ++++++++++----------
> drivers/of/address.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> drivers/pci/host/pci-tegra.c | 10 ++++++---
> drivers/pci/host/pcie-rcar.c | 21 +++++++++++++------
> include/linux/of_address.h | 15 ++++++-------
> 5 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
> ...

The of_pci_range_to_resource() implementation in drivers/of/address.c is
always compiled when CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS=y, but when CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS=y and
CONFIG_PCI is not set, we get the static inline version from
include/linux/of_address.h as well, causing a redefinition error.

> diff --git a/drivers/of/address.c b/drivers/of/address.c
> @@ -957,12 +957,48 @@ bool of_dma_is_coherent(struct device_node *np)
> ...
> +int of_pci_range_to_resource(struct of_pci_range *range,
> + struct device_node *np, struct resource *res)

> diff --git a/include/linux/of_address.h b/include/linux/of_address.h
> ...
> #else /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS && CONFIG_PCI */
> static inline int of_pci_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int bar,
> struct resource *r)
> @@ -144,6 +139,12 @@ static inline int of_pci_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int bar,
> return -ENOSYS;
> }
>
> +static inline int of_pci_range_to_resource(struct of_pci_range *range,
> + struct device_node *np, struct resource *res)
> +{
> + return -ENOSYS;
> +}

My proposal to fix it is the following three patches. The first moves the
inline version of of_pci_range_to_resource() into the existing "#if
defined(CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)" block.

Andrew added it (and some other PCI-related things) with 29b635c00f3e
("of/pci: Provide support for parsing PCI DT ranges property") to
of_address.h outside of any ifdefs, so it's always available. Maybe
there's a reason that's needed in the non-CONFIG_PCI case, but I didn't see
it with a quick look.

The second moves of_pci_range_to_resource() to address.c, still inside the
"#ifdef CONFIG_PCI" block.

Bjorn


commit 95a60df1c2d400c676ab1d20271735e2b4735437
Author: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue Sep 23 17:27:42 2014 -0600

of/pci: Define of_pci_range_to_resource() only when CONFIG_PCI=y

of_pci_range_to_resource() was previously defined always, but it's only
used by PCI code, so move the definition inside the CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS &&
CONFIG_PCI block.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/include/linux/of_address.h b/include/linux/of_address.h
index f8cc7daa420c..ecf913cf53b2 100644
--- a/include/linux/of_address.h
+++ b/include/linux/of_address.h
@@ -23,17 +23,6 @@ struct of_pci_range {
#define for_each_of_pci_range(parser, range) \
for (; of_pci_range_parser_one(parser, range);)

-static inline void of_pci_range_to_resource(struct of_pci_range *range,
- struct device_node *np,
- struct resource *res)
-{
- res->flags = range->flags;
- res->start = range->cpu_addr;
- res->end = range->cpu_addr + range->size - 1;
- res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
- res->name = np->full_name;
-}
-
/* Translate a DMA address from device space to CPU space */
extern u64 of_translate_dma_address(struct device_node *dev,
const __be32 *in_addr);
@@ -140,6 +129,18 @@ extern const __be32 *of_get_pci_address(struct device_node *dev, int bar_no,
u64 *size, unsigned int *flags);
extern int of_pci_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int bar,
struct resource *r);
+
+static inline void of_pci_range_to_resource(struct of_pci_range *range,
+ struct device_node *np,
+ struct resource *res)
+{
+ res->flags = range->flags;
+ res->start = range->cpu_addr;
+ res->end = range->cpu_addr + range->size - 1;
+ res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
+ res->name = np->full_name;
+}
+
#else /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS && CONFIG_PCI */
static inline int of_pci_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int bar,
struct resource *r)
@@ -155,4 +156,3 @@ static inline const __be32 *of_get_pci_address(struct device_node *dev,
#endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS && CONFIG_PCI */

#endif /* __OF_ADDRESS_H */
-

commit 501857889201723da06aab0ec68186a5beaa9f72
Author: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue Sep 23 20:01:06 2014 +0100

of/pci: Move of_pci_range_to_resources() to of/address.c

We need to enhance of_pci_range_to_resources() enough that it won't make
sense for it to be inline anymore. Move it to drivers/of/address.c,
keeping it under #ifdef CONFIG_PCI.

[bhelgaas: drop extra detail from changelog, move def under CONFIG_PCI]
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Grant Likely <grant.likely@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Rob Herring <robh+dt@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx>

diff --git a/drivers/of/address.c b/drivers/of/address.c
index 758d4f04d4aa..327a57410797 100644
--- a/drivers/of/address.c
+++ b/drivers/of/address.c
@@ -295,6 +295,15 @@ struct of_pci_range *of_pci_range_parser_one(struct of_pci_range_parser *parser,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_range_parser_one);

+void of_pci_range_to_resource(struct of_pci_range *range,
+ struct device_node *np, struct resource *res)
+{
+ res->flags = range->flags;
+ res->start = range->cpu_addr;
+ res->end = range->cpu_addr + range->size - 1;
+ res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
+ res->name = np->full_name;
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */

/*
diff --git a/include/linux/of_address.h b/include/linux/of_address.h
index ecf913cf53b2..fa20aa15463d 100644
--- a/include/linux/of_address.h
+++ b/include/linux/of_address.h
@@ -129,18 +129,9 @@ extern const __be32 *of_get_pci_address(struct device_node *dev, int bar_no,
u64 *size, unsigned int *flags);
extern int of_pci_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int bar,
struct resource *r);
-
-static inline void of_pci_range_to_resource(struct of_pci_range *range,
- struct device_node *np,
- struct resource *res)
-{
- res->flags = range->flags;
- res->start = range->cpu_addr;
- res->end = range->cpu_addr + range->size - 1;
- res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
- res->name = np->full_name;
-}
-
+extern void of_pci_range_to_resource(struct of_pci_range *range,
+ struct device_node *np,
+ struct resource *res);
#else /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS && CONFIG_PCI */
static inline int of_pci_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int bar,
struct resource *r)

commit e01c1ebeee0bc45d6ac5f52b22c57d278799869b
Author: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue Sep 23 20:01:07 2014 +0100

of/pci: Fix the conversion of IO ranges into IO resources

The ranges property for a host bridge controller in DT describes the
mapping between the PCI bus address and the CPU physical address. The
resources framework however expects that the IO resources start at a pseudo
"port" address 0 (zero) and have a maximum size of IO_SPACE_LIMIT. The
conversion from PCI ranges to resources failed to take that into account,
returning a CPU physical address instead of a port number.

Also fix all the drivers that depend on the old behaviour by fetching the
CPU physical address based on the port number where it is being needed.

Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Grant Likely <grant.likely@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Rob Herring <robh+dt@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
CC: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@xxxxxxxxx>
CC: Simon Horman <horms@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx>

diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/pci_v3.c b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/pci_v3.c
index 05e1f73a1e8d..c186a17c2cff 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/pci_v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/pci_v3.c
@@ -660,6 +660,7 @@ static void __init pci_v3_preinit(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int temp;
+ phys_addr_t io_address = pci_pio_to_address(io_mem.start);

pcibios_min_mem = 0x00100000;

@@ -701,7 +702,7 @@ static void __init pci_v3_preinit(void)
/*
* Setup window 2 - PCI IO
*/
- v3_writel(V3_LB_BASE2, v3_addr_to_lb_base2(io_mem.start) |
+ v3_writel(V3_LB_BASE2, v3_addr_to_lb_base2(io_address) |
V3_LB_BASE_ENABLE);
v3_writew(V3_LB_MAP2, v3_addr_to_lb_map2(0));

@@ -742,6 +743,7 @@ static void __init pci_v3_preinit(void)
static void __init pci_v3_postinit(void)
{
unsigned int pci_cmd;
+ phys_addr_t io_address = pci_pio_to_address(io_mem.start);

pci_cmd = PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY |
PCI_COMMAND_MASTER | PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
@@ -758,7 +760,7 @@ static void __init pci_v3_postinit(void)
"interrupt: %d\n", ret);
#endif

- register_isa_ports(non_mem.start, io_mem.start, 0);
+ register_isa_ports(non_mem.start, io_address, 0);
}

/*
@@ -867,33 +869,32 @@ static int __init pci_v3_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)

for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
if (!range.flags) {
- of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, np, &conf_mem);
+ ret = of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, np, &conf_mem);
conf_mem.name = "PCIv3 config";
}
if (range.flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
- of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, np, &io_mem);
+ ret = of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, np, &io_mem);
io_mem.name = "PCIv3 I/O";
}
if ((range.flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
!(range.flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) {
non_mem_pci = range.pci_addr;
non_mem_pci_sz = range.size;
- of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, np, &non_mem);
+ ret = of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, np, &non_mem);
non_mem.name = "PCIv3 non-prefetched mem";
}
if ((range.flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
(range.flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) {
pre_mem_pci = range.pci_addr;
pre_mem_pci_sz = range.size;
- of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, np, &pre_mem);
+ ret = of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, np, &pre_mem);
pre_mem.name = "PCIv3 prefetched mem";
}
- }

- if (!conf_mem.start || !io_mem.start ||
- !non_mem.start || !pre_mem.start) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing ranges in device node\n");
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing ranges in device node\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
}

pci_v3.map_irq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci;
diff --git a/drivers/of/address.c b/drivers/of/address.c
index 327a57410797..afdb78299f61 100644
--- a/drivers/of/address.c
+++ b/drivers/of/address.c
@@ -295,14 +295,50 @@ struct of_pci_range *of_pci_range_parser_one(struct of_pci_range_parser *parser,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_range_parser_one);

-void of_pci_range_to_resource(struct of_pci_range *range,
- struct device_node *np, struct resource *res)
+/*
+ * of_pci_range_to_resource - Create a resource from an of_pci_range
+ * @range: the PCI range that describes the resource
+ * @np: device node where the range belongs to
+ * @res: pointer to a valid resource that will be updated to
+ * reflect the values contained in the range.
+ *
+ * Returns EINVAL if the range cannot be converted to resource.
+ *
+ * Note that if the range is an IO range, the resource will be converted
+ * using pci_address_to_pio() which can fail if it is called too early or
+ * if the range cannot be matched to any host bridge IO space (our case here).
+ * To guard against that we try to register the IO range first.
+ * If that fails we know that pci_address_to_pio() will do too.
+ */
+int of_pci_range_to_resource(struct of_pci_range *range,
+ struct device_node *np, struct resource *res)
{
+ int err;
res->flags = range->flags;
- res->start = range->cpu_addr;
- res->end = range->cpu_addr + range->size - 1;
res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
res->name = np->full_name;
+
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
+ unsigned long port;
+ err = pci_register_io_range(range->cpu_addr, range->size);
+ if (err)
+ goto invalid_range;
+ port = pci_address_to_pio(range->cpu_addr);
+ if (port == (unsigned long)-1) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto invalid_range;
+ }
+ res->start = port;
+ } else {
+ res->start = range->cpu_addr;
+ }
+ res->end = res->start + range->size - 1;
+ return 0;
+
+invalid_range:
+ res->start = (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR;
+ res->end = (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR;
+ return err;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */

diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pci-tegra.c b/drivers/pci/host/pci-tegra.c
index 0fb0fdb223d5..946935db62b6 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/host/pci-tegra.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/host/pci-tegra.c
@@ -626,13 +626,14 @@ DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, tegra_pcie_relax_enable);
static int tegra_pcie_setup(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys)
{
struct tegra_pcie *pcie = sys_to_pcie(sys);
+ phys_addr_t io_start = pci_pio_to_address(pcie->io.start);

pci_add_resource_offset(&sys->resources, &pcie->mem, sys->mem_offset);
pci_add_resource_offset(&sys->resources, &pcie->prefetch,
sys->mem_offset);
pci_add_resource(&sys->resources, &pcie->busn);

- pci_ioremap_io(nr * SZ_64K, pcie->io.start);
+ pci_ioremap_io(nr * SZ_64K, io_start);

return 1;
}
@@ -737,6 +738,7 @@ static irqreturn_t tegra_pcie_isr(int irq, void *arg)
static void tegra_pcie_setup_translations(struct tegra_pcie *pcie)
{
u32 fpci_bar, size, axi_address;
+ phys_addr_t io_start = pci_pio_to_address(pcie->io.start);

/* Bar 0: type 1 extended configuration space */
fpci_bar = 0xfe100000;
@@ -749,7 +751,7 @@ static void tegra_pcie_setup_translations(struct tegra_pcie *pcie)
/* Bar 1: downstream IO bar */
fpci_bar = 0xfdfc0000;
size = resource_size(&pcie->io);
- axi_address = pcie->io.start;
+ axi_address = io_start;
afi_writel(pcie, axi_address, AFI_AXI_BAR1_START);
afi_writel(pcie, size >> 12, AFI_AXI_BAR1_SZ);
afi_writel(pcie, fpci_bar, AFI_FPCI_BAR1);
@@ -1520,7 +1522,9 @@ static int tegra_pcie_parse_dt(struct tegra_pcie *pcie)
}

for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
- of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, np, &res);
+ err = of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, np, &res);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;

switch (res.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
case IORESOURCE_IO:
diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pcie-rcar.c b/drivers/pci/host/pcie-rcar.c
index 4884ee5e07d4..61158e03ab5f 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/host/pcie-rcar.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/host/pcie-rcar.c
@@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ static void rcar_pcie_setup_window(int win, struct rcar_pcie *pcie)

/* Setup PCIe address space mappings for each resource */
resource_size_t size;
+ resource_size_t res_start;
u32 mask;

rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, 0x00000000, PCIEPTCTLR(win));
@@ -335,8 +336,13 @@ static void rcar_pcie_setup_window(int win, struct rcar_pcie *pcie)
mask = (roundup_pow_of_two(size) / SZ_128) - 1;
rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, mask << 7, PCIEPAMR(win));

- rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, upper_32_bits(res->start), PCIEPARH(win));
- rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, lower_32_bits(res->start), PCIEPARL(win));
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
+ res_start = pci_pio_to_address(res->start);
+ else
+ res_start = res->start;
+
+ rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, upper_32_bits(res_start), PCIEPARH(win));
+ rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, lower_32_bits(res_start), PCIEPARL(win));

/* First resource is for IO */
mask = PAR_ENABLE;
@@ -363,9 +369,10 @@ static int rcar_pcie_setup(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys)

rcar_pcie_setup_window(i, pcie);

- if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
- pci_ioremap_io(nr * SZ_64K, res->start);
- else
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
+ phys_addr_t io_start = pci_pio_to_address(res->start);
+ pci_ioremap_io(nr * SZ_64K, io_start);
+ } else
pci_add_resource(&sys->resources, res);
}
pci_add_resource(&sys->resources, &pcie->busn);
@@ -935,8 +942,10 @@ static int rcar_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
}

for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
- of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, pdev->dev.of_node,
+ err = of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, pdev->dev.of_node,
&pcie->res[win++]);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;

if (win > RCAR_PCI_MAX_RESOURCES)
break;
diff --git a/include/linux/of_address.h b/include/linux/of_address.h
index fa20aa15463d..7ebb877b07c2 100644
--- a/include/linux/of_address.h
+++ b/include/linux/of_address.h
@@ -129,9 +129,9 @@ extern const __be32 *of_get_pci_address(struct device_node *dev, int bar_no,
u64 *size, unsigned int *flags);
extern int of_pci_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int bar,
struct resource *r);
-extern void of_pci_range_to_resource(struct of_pci_range *range,
- struct device_node *np,
- struct resource *res);
+extern int of_pci_range_to_resource(struct of_pci_range *range,
+ struct device_node *np,
+ struct resource *res);
#else /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS && CONFIG_PCI */
static inline int of_pci_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int bar,
struct resource *r)
--
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